MIME-Utils

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Dieses Paket stellt Entwicklern die Möglichkeit zur Verfügung, Dateien unabhängig von ihrer Endung anhand von sog. "Magic Numbers" zu erkennen. Als Basis für diese Erweiterung verwenden wir eine hauseigene Bibliothek, deren Code auf Github zugänglich ist: GitHub - SoftCreatR/php-mime-detector: Detect a file's mime type using magic numbers.

Derzeit können mit diesem Paket die folgenden Datei- bzw. Mime-Typen zuverlässig identifiziert werden:

Erweiterung Mime-Typ Datei-Typ Entwickler Kategorie
3GP video/3gpp 3GPP Multimedia File Third Generation Partnership Project Video Files
7Z application/x-7z-compressed 7-Zip Compressed File Igor Pavlov Compressed Files
Z application/x-compress Unix Compressed File N/A Compressed Files
AIF audio/aiff Audio Interchange File Format Apple Audio Files
AMR audio/amr Adaptive Multi-Rate Codec File N/A Audio Files
APE audio/ape AVS Plugin Effects File Nullsoft Plugin Files
AR application/x-unix-archive Midtown Madness Data File Microsoft Game Files
AVI video/vnd.avi Audio Video Interleave File Microsoft Video Files
BLEND application/x-blender Blender 3D Data File The Blender Foundation 3D Image Files
BMP image/bmp Bitmap Image File N/A Raster Image Files
BPG image/bpg BPG Image N/A Raster Image Files
BZ2 application/x-bzip2 Bzip2 Compressed File Julian Seward Compressed Files
CAB application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed Windows Cabinet File Microsoft System Files
CR2 image/x-canon-cr2 Canon Raw Image File Canon Camera Raw Files
CRX application/x-google-chrome-extension Chrome Extension Google Plugin Files
CUR image/x-icon Windows Cursor N/A System Files
DCM application/dicom DICOM Image NEMA Raster Image Files
DEB application/x-deb Debian Software Package N/A Compressed Files
DMG application/x-apple-diskimage Mac OS X Disk Image Apple Disk Image Files
EOT application/vnd.ms-fontobject Embedded OpenType Font N/A Font Files
EPUB application/epub+zip Open eBook File IDPF eBook Files
EXE application/x-msdownload Windows Executable File Microsoft Executable Files
FLAC audio/x-flac Free Lossless Audio Codec File Xiph.Org Foundation Audio Files
FLIF image/flif Free Lossless Image Format File N/A Raster Image Files
FLV video/x-flv Animate Video File Adobe Systems Video Files
GIF image/gif Graphical Interchange Format File CompuServe Raster Image Files
GZ application/gzip Gnu Zipped Archive The GNU Project Compressed Files
HEIC image/heif High Efficiency Image Format Moving Picture Experts Group Raster Image Files
HEIC image/heif-sequence High Efficiency Image Format Moving Picture Experts Group Raster Image Files
HEIC image/heic High Efficiency Image Format Moving Picture Experts Group Raster Image Files
HEIC image/heic-sequence High Efficiency Image Format Moving Picture Experts Group Raster Image Files
ICO image/x-icon Icon File N/A System Files
JP2 image/jp2 JPEG 2000 Core Image File Joint Photographic Experts Group Raster Image Files
JPG image/jpeg JPEG Image Joint Photographic Experts Group Raster Image Files
JPM image/jpm N/A N/A N/A
JPX image/jpx JPEG 2000 Image File Joint Photographic Experts Group Raster Image Files
JXR image/vnd.ms-photo JPEG XR Image Microsoft Raster Image Files
KTX image/ktx N/A N/A N/A
LUAC application/x-lua-bytecode N/A N/A N/A
LZ application/x-lzip Lzip Compressed File Lzip Compressed Files
MID audio/midi MIDI File N/A Audio Files
MJ2 image/mj2 Motion JPEG 2000 Video Clip N/A Video Files
MKV video/x-matroska Matroska Video File Matroska Video Files
MOBI application/x-mobipocket-ebook Mobipocket eBook Amazon eBook Files
MOV video/quicktime Apple QuickTime Movie Apple Video Files
MP2 audio/mpeg Heroes of Might and Magic II Map File New World Computing Game Files
MP2 audio/mpeg Heroes of Might and Magic II Map File New World Computing Game Files
MP3 audio/mpeg MP3 Audio File Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Files
MP4 audio/mpeg MPEG-4 Video File Moving Picture Experts Group Video Files
MP4 video/mp4 MPEG-4 Video File Moving Picture Experts Group Video Files
MPG video/mpeg MPEG Video File N/A Video Files
MSI application/x-msi Windows Installer Package Microsoft Misc Files
MTS video/mp2t AVCHD Video File N/A Video Files
MXF application/mxf Material Exchange Format File SMPTE Video Files
NES application/x-nintendo-nes-rom Nintendo (NES) ROM File N/A Game Files
ODP application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation OpenDocument Presentation Oracle Data Files
ODS application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet OpenDocument Spreadsheet Oracle Spreadsheet Files
ODT application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text OpenDocument Text Document Oracle Text Files
OGA audio/ogg Ogg Vorbis Audio File Xiph.Org Audio Files
OGG audio/ogg Ogg Vorbis Audio File Xiph.Org Audio Files
OGM video/ogg Ogg Media File N/A Video Files
OGV video/ogg Ogg Video File Xiph.Org Video Files
OGX application/ogg Ogg Vorbis Multiplexed Media File Xiph.Org Video Files
OPUS audio/opus Opus Audio File Xiph.Org Audio Files
OTF font/otf OpenType Font N/A Font Files
PDF application/pdf Portable Document Format File Adobe Systems Page Layout Files
PNG image/png Portable Network Graphic N/A Raster Image Files
PS application/postscript PostScript File Adobe Systems Vector Image Files
PSD image/vnd.adobe.photoshop Adobe Photoshop Document Adobe Systems Raster Image Files
QCP audio/qcelp PureVoice Audio File QUALCOMM Audio Files
RAR application/x-rar-compressed WinRAR Compressed Archive Eugene Roshal Compressed Files
RPM application/x-rpm Red Hat Package Manager File Red Hat Compressed Files
RTF application/rtf Rich Text Format File Microsoft Text Files
SPX audio/ogg Ogg Vorbis Speex File Xiph.Org Audio Files
SQLITE application/x-sqlite3 SQLite Database File SQLite Database Files
SVG image/svg+xml Scalable Vector Graphics File Adobe Systems Vector Image Files
SWF application/x-shockwave-flash Shockwave Flash Movie Adobe Systems Video Files
TAR application/x-tar Consolidated Unix File Archive Jean-loup Gailly Data Files
TIF image/tiff Tagged Image File N/A Raster Image Files
TTF font/ttf TrueType Font Apple Font Files
WASM application/wasm WebAssembly Binary File W3C Developer Files
WAV audio/vnd.wave WAVE Audio File Microsoft Audio Files
WEBM video/webm WebM Video File Google Video Files
WEBP image/webp WebP Image Google Raster Image Files
WMV video/x-ms-wmv Windows Media Video File Microsoft Video Files
WOFF font/woff Web Open Font Format File WebFonts Working Group Font Files
WOFF2 font/woff2 Web Open Font Format 2.0 File WebFonts Working Group Font Files
WV audio/wavpack WavPack Audio File WavPack Audio Files
XML application/xml XML File N/A Data Files
XPI application/x-xpinstall Cross-platform Installer Package Mozilla Plugin Files
XZ application/x-xz XZ Compressed Archive Tukaani Compressed Files
ZIP application/zip Zipped File N/A Compressed Files

Quelle: MIME-Utils - WoltLab®

Erweiterung	Mime-Typ	Datei-Typ	Entwickler	Kategorie
3GP	video/3gpp	3GPP Multimedia File	Third Generation Partnership Project	Video Files
7Z	application/x-7z-compressed	7-Zip Compressed File	Igor Pavlov	Compressed Files
Z	application/x-compress	Unix Compressed File	N/A	Compressed Files
AIF	audio/aiff	Audio Interchange File Format	Apple	Audio Files
AMR	audio/amr	Adaptive Multi-Rate Codec File	N/A	Audio Files
APE	audio/ape	AVS Plugin Effects File	Nullsoft	Plugin Files
AR	application/x-unix-archive	Midtown Madness Data File	Microsoft	Game Files
AVI	video/vnd.avi	Audio Video Interleave File	Microsoft	Video Files
BLEND	application/x-blender	Blender 3D Data File	The Blender Foundation	3D Image Files
BMP	image/bmp	Bitmap Image File	N/A	Raster Image Files
BPG	image/bpg	BPG Image	N/A	Raster Image Files
BZ2	application/x-bzip2	Bzip2 Compressed File	Julian Seward	Compressed Files
CAB	application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed	Windows Cabinet File	Microsoft	System Files
CR2	image/x-canon-cr2	Canon Raw Image File	Canon	Camera Raw Files
CRX	application/x-google-chrome-extension	Chrome Extension	Google	Plugin Files
CUR	image/x-icon	Windows Cursor	N/A	System Files
DCM	application/dicom	DICOM Image	NEMA	Raster Image Files
DEB	application/x-deb	Debian Software Package	N/A	Compressed Files
DMG	application/x-apple-diskimage	Mac OS X Disk Image	Apple	Disk Image Files
EOT	application/vnd.ms-fontobject	Embedded OpenType Font	N/A	Font Files
EPUB	application/epub+zip	Open eBook File	IDPF	eBook Files
EXE	application/x-msdownload	Windows Executable File	Microsoft	Executable Files
FLAC	audio/x-flac	Free Lossless Audio Codec File	Xiph.Org Foundation	Audio Files
FLIF	image/flif	Free Lossless Image Format File	N/A	Raster Image Files
FLV	video/x-flv	Animate Video File	Adobe Systems	Video Files
GIF	image/gif	Graphical Interchange Format File	CompuServe	Raster Image Files
GZ	application/gzip	Gnu Zipped Archive	The GNU Project	Compressed Files
HEIC	image/heif	High Efficiency Image Format	Moving Picture Experts Group	Raster Image Files
HEIC	image/heif-sequence	High Efficiency Image Format	Moving Picture Experts Group	Raster Image Files
HEIC	image/heic	High Efficiency Image Format	Moving Picture Experts Group	Raster Image Files
HEIC	image/heic-sequence	High Efficiency Image Format	Moving Picture Experts Group	Raster Image Files
ICO	image/x-icon	Icon File	N/A	System Files
JP2	image/jp2	JPEG 2000 Core Image File	Joint Photographic Experts Group	Raster Image Files
JPG	image/jpeg	JPEG Image	Joint Photographic Experts Group	Raster Image Files
JPM	image/jpm	N/A	N/A	N/A
JPX	image/jpx	JPEG 2000 Image File	Joint Photographic Experts Group	Raster Image Files
JXR	image/vnd.ms-photo	JPEG XR Image	Microsoft	Raster Image Files
KTX	image/ktx	N/A	N/A	N/A
LUAC	application/x-lua-bytecode	N/A	N/A	N/A
LZ	application/x-lzip	Lzip Compressed File	Lzip	Compressed Files
MID	audio/midi	MIDI File	N/A	Audio Files
MJ2	image/mj2	Motion JPEG 2000 Video Clip	N/A	Video Files
MKV	video/x-matroska	Matroska Video File	Matroska	Video Files
MOBI	application/x-mobipocket-ebook	Mobipocket eBook	Amazon	eBook Files
MOV	video/quicktime	Apple QuickTime Movie	Apple	Video Files
MP2	audio/mpeg	Heroes of Might and Magic II Map File	New World Computing	Game Files
MP2	audio/mpeg	Heroes of Might and Magic II Map File	New World Computing	Game Files
MP3	audio/mpeg	MP3 Audio File	Moving Picture Experts Group	Audio Files
MP4	audio/mpeg	MPEG-4 Video File	Moving Picture Experts Group	Video Files
MP4	video/mp4	MPEG-4 Video File	Moving Picture Experts Group	Video Files
MPG	video/mpeg	MPEG Video File	N/A	Video Files
MSI	application/x-msi	Windows Installer Package	Microsoft	Misc Files
MTS	video/mp2t	AVCHD Video File	N/A	Video Files
MXF	application/mxf	Material Exchange Format File	SMPTE	Video Files
NES	application/x-nintendo-nes-rom	Nintendo (NES) ROM File	N/A	Game Files
ODP	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation	OpenDocument Presentation	Oracle	Data Files
ODS	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet	OpenDocument Spreadsheet	Oracle	Spreadsheet Files
ODT	application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text	OpenDocument Text Document	Oracle	Text Files
OGA	audio/ogg	Ogg Vorbis Audio File	Xiph.Org	Audio Files
OGG	audio/ogg	Ogg Vorbis Audio File	Xiph.Org	Audio Files
OGM	video/ogg	Ogg Media File	N/A	Video Files
OGV	video/ogg	Ogg Video File	Xiph.Org	Video Files
OGX	application/ogg	Ogg Vorbis Multiplexed Media File	Xiph.Org	Video Files
OPUS	audio/opus	Opus Audio File	Xiph.Org	Audio Files
OTF	font/otf	OpenType Font	N/A	Font Files
PDF	application/pdf	Portable Document Format File	Adobe Systems	Page Layout Files
PNG	image/png	Portable Network Graphic	N/A	Raster Image Files
PS	application/postscript	PostScript File	Adobe Systems	Vector Image Files
PSD	image/vnd.adobe.photoshop	Adobe Photoshop Document	Adobe Systems	Raster Image Files
QCP	audio/qcelp	PureVoice Audio File	QUALCOMM	Audio Files
RAR	application/x-rar-compressed	WinRAR Compressed Archive	Eugene Roshal	Compressed Files
RPM	application/x-rpm	Red Hat Package Manager File	Red Hat	Compressed Files
RTF	application/rtf	Rich Text Format File	Microsoft	Text Files
SPX	audio/ogg	Ogg Vorbis Speex File	Xiph.Org	Audio Files
SQLITE	application/x-sqlite3	SQLite Database File	SQLite	Database Files
SVG	image/svg+xml	Scalable Vector Graphics File	Adobe Systems	Vector Image Files
SWF	application/x-shockwave-flash	Shockwave Flash Movie	Adobe Systems	Video Files
TAR	application/x-tar	Consolidated Unix File Archive	Jean-loup Gailly	Data Files
TIF	image/tiff	Tagged Image File	N/A	Raster Image Files
TTF	font/ttf	TrueType Font	Apple	Font Files
WASM	application/wasm	WebAssembly Binary File	W3C	Developer Files
WAV	audio/vnd.wave	WAVE Audio File	Microsoft	Audio Files
WEBM	video/webm	WebM Video File	Google	Video Files
WEBP	image/webp	WebP Image	Google	Raster Image Files
WMV	video/x-ms-wmv	Windows Media Video File	Microsoft	Video Files
WOFF	font/woff	Web Open Font Format File	WebFonts Working Group	Font Files
WOFF2	font/woff2	Web Open Font Format 2.0 File	WebFonts Working Group	Font Files
WV	audio/wavpack	WavPack Audio File	WavPack	Audio Files
XML	application/xml	XML File	N/A	Data Files
XPI	application/x-xpinstall	Cross-platform Installer Package	Mozilla	Plugin Files
XZ	application/x-xz	XZ Compressed Archive	Tukaani	Compressed Files
ZIP	application/zip	Zipped File	N/A	Compressed Files